How To Buy Car Insurance

Car insurance is one of the necessary evils of modern life. You pay a substantial amount of money each month to the insurance company, and if you are like most people, you have not had an accident or made a claim in years. Yet when you do suddenly find yourself involved in a collision, the insurance premiums you've been forking over all these years will finally pay off.

The advent of the Internet has raised the level of competition between insurance companies. Because you can now sit at home in your bathrobe and compare rates and coverage between companies, they are under more pressure to offer competitive deals. So why not leverage the Internet's potential to help you save time, save money, and find the best auto insurance coverage?

If you drive a car, you must have auto insurance. So you need to find out what the law requires in your jurisdiction when it comes to how much auto insurance coverage you need to maintain. Print out your state's requirements, and save that information for the next step in the process.

What Can Influence Your Rates

Because insurance prices are all based on statistics, the prices each of us pays varies wildly. Things like the driver's age, years of driving experience, what neighborhood the car is usually parked in overnight, the make and model of the car, what kind of safety features the car has, and whether or not you have antitheft devices installed―all of these variables will factor into the price you'll pay for the particular level of coverage you choose.

Before you get too far into shopping for insurance, you might want to order a copy of your driving record. In much the same way that your credit rating determines what kind of interest rate you'll get when you are applying for financing, your driving record will influence your insurance rate.

What Coverage Do You Need?

Your state sets forth the minimum liability coverage you must maintain, as mentioned above. But these are just the legal minimums and might not give you the coverage you need. Keep in mind that you are looking to find the balance between having adequate coverage and overpaying.

According to Consumer Reports, a general guideline for adequate bodily injury liability limits is $100,000 per person and $300,000 per accident, plus $100,000 for property damage. For uninsured motorist coverage, you should get the same amount as for bodily injury liability, as this covers your medical costs when someone who is not insured hits you.

Other Types of Coverage

You can always supplement your policy with specific protections (for a higher premium, of course). For example, many motorists get comprehensive and collision coverage. Comprehensive pays out when your car is damaged or lost due to causes other than an accident, such as vandalism, theft, or weather. Collision coverage will pay to repair your own car if you hit something.

These options typically come with your choice of deductable, usually $250 to $1,000. This is the amount you pay out of pocket before your insurance kicks in; the higher the deductable, the lower the premium you'll pay for this type of coverage.

Additional options include rental reimbursement coverage, which pays for a rental car while your car is in the shop being repaired. Roadside assistance coverage will pay to have your vehicle towed. Keep in mind that if you already have an auto club membership, you do not need this additional coverage.

Get the Best Rate

The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) recommends that you ask your potential insurer about the following discounts:

• Good driving record: Many auto insurers offer discounts to drivers who have not made a claim, haven't been in an accident, or haven't received a traffic ticket in three years.
• Good grades: Young drivers can get discounts for maintaining a B average or better in school.
  Driver's education: Some insurance companies offer a discount for drivers who complete a driver's education or driver's safety course.
• Multiple policies: Some insurance companies offer discounts if you have two or more policies with them.
  Safety equipment: Equipment such as antilock brakes and antitheft devices can get you a discount.
  Longtime policy holder: If you have kept your policy with an insurer for several years, ask about a discounted premium.
• Higher deductibles: A higher deductible usually means lower premiums.

Gather Quotes

Once you know what kind of coverage your state requires, you will need the following information in front of you in order to get an accurate quote for auto insurance:

• The age and sex of the driver(s), the number of drivers in your household, and their driver's license numbers.
• A description of your car: the make, model, year, and vehicle identification number (VIN).
• The type of coverage and limits you want.
• Where you park your car overnight.
  

Check References

Now that you have a few comparable quotes and you know which company offers the lowest price for the policy you want, you still need to check out the company itself to find out whether it's reliable.
You can check with your state's department of insurance, which should allow you to compare premiums for insurance companies in your state. You can also check on the financial stability of a company and look up the number of consumer complaints it has accumulated. Take a look at Weiss Ratings to get an independent rating of the companies you are considering. J.D. Power and Associates also offeres useful consumer reviews of auto insurance companies.

Review Your Policy

Your policy will need to comply with your state's legal requirements as well as any additional requirements of the company that finances your auto loan.

Proof of Insurance

Most states that require you to have auto insurance also require that you always have proof of your insurance policy in your car or in your wallet at all times. If you are stopped by the police and you are not able to show proof of auto insurance coverage, you could incur serious fines.

Most insurers will issue a handy insurance ID card―one for each vehicle you have insured. Keep this card in your car's glove box along with the registration, and you'll never have to worry about forgetting it. You might even need to provide proof of insurance when you register your car; you can use the insurance ID card for this.

Other Sources of Automotive Information - Kelly Blue Book

If you're searching for used car pricing information, then you'll want to use the most trusted source in the car business: Kelly Blue Book. The Kelly Blue Book^® is the vehicle information resource used by consumers and the automobile industry to establish price guidelines. Since 1926, new and used car buyers and sellers have relied upon Kelly Blue Book for authoritative and unbiased information to make well-informed car, truck and SUV buying decisions. Kelly Blue Book reports used car values for a variety of buying and selling transactions: trading in your automobile to a dealer, buying a used car from a dealer, buying a used car from a private party and selling your used car to a private party. Kelly Blue Book used car values are determined by taking into consideration the equipment and options on the automobile, the vehicle's mileage, the condition of the automobile and the geographic area where the car has been driven.